U.S.

All told, 2013 a reminder of the need for citizen action to effect change

Activism brought changes in gay rights, marijuana laws, but guns, immigration, inequality and more stay unchanged

For the United States’ elected leaders, 2013 was a year of could do better — and the prospects for improving their grades in 2014 may depend largely on the efforts of the citizenry to hold the politicians’ feet to the fire. 

A police photo shows the weapons and ammunition found near the shooter at Sandy Hook Elementary School.
Connecticut State Police via Getty Images

Many politicians spoke eloquently on the need to reverse the growing economic inequality hollowing out American society, on the need for gun-control laws to help keep dangerous weapons out of the hands of those who continue to turn them randomly on fellow Americans, on the need for immigration reform to stabilize the lives of millions of people who have contributed for years to building this country and on the need to protect Syrian civilians from the horrors of the civil war that has engulfed them. But their actions did not match the urgency of their words. 

A government shutdown encapsulated Washington’s dysfunction in 2013.
Jewel Samad/AFP/Getty Images

The nation’s elected leadership is scarcely able to pass a budget these days, and even if mutual self-interest occasionally requires a measure of brief cooperation, the deeper divide that has paralyzed Washington is unlikely to be resolved anytime soon. Next year’s high-stakes legislative elections militate against getting anything done on Capitol Hill, and even after November, there’s no guarantee that a heavily gerrymandered political map will allow the electorate to end the stalemate. 

The HealthCare.gov website was plagued with problems at launch.
Joe Raedle/Getty Images

President Barack Obama’s singular achievement — the Affordable Care Actremains a work in progress, with history’s verdict unlikely to be delivered for a couple of years yet. The plan had the sort of software-imperiled launch familiar to many start-ups, but by year’s end, large numbers of Americans were signing on. The administration hopes that as its health care reform law creates new facts on the ground after coverage begins in January for the first cohort of patients, it will achieve an irreversible momentum.

Gay-rights advocates had some reason to celebrate in 2013.
George Frey/Getty Images

State-level changes on such social issues as same-sex marriage and the decriminalization of marijuana were a reminder of the American tradition of social change driven by the activism of the citizenry. Likewise, the fate of such issues as economic inequality, immigration and gun control in 2014 will depend heavily on the efforts of a resurgent labor movement to press for minimum-wage legislation and persuade politicians to take up that cause, on the efforts of activists like the Dream 9 to put themselves on the line to challenge immigration laws and on the work of gun-control advocates to keep the issue on the minds of legislators — although that example also offers a reminder that their opponents in the citizenry will be working just as fiercely to preserve the status quo. 

Glenn Greenwald this year announced a new online journalism venture backed by a $250 million investment by eBay founder Pierre Omidyar.
AP Photo/Silvia Izquierdo

Those skirmishes will light up an ever-expanding American media universe, as 2013 saw citizen-journalism surge across a plethora of social-media platforms and new voices emerge in the traditional media landscape.

The message, if there is one, in our 2013 news roundup, is this: America’s ability to repair and renew itself rests, as ever, on the democratic spirit that burns within its citizenry.

The energy, engagement, sense of justice and spirit of community in tackling the country’s problems is what we most look forward to reporting on in 2014.

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