Feinstein says CIA improperly searched congressional computers

The head of the Senate Intelligence Committee accused the CIA on Tuesday of criminal activity in improperly searching a computer network set up for lawmakers investigating allegations that the agency used torture in terrorism investigations during George W. Bush's administration.

Democrat Dianne Feinstein, in a lengthy speech on the Senate floor, publicly aired an intense dispute between the CIA and Congress that was previously acknowledged only by anonymous officials in press reports. She said the matter has been referred to the Justice Department for further investigation.

Both Feinstein and the CIA have accused each other's staffs of improper behavior. She said she had "grave concerns that the CIA's search may well have violated the separation of powers principles embodied in the United States Constitution."

CIA Director John Brennan, asked about Feinstein's accusations, said the agency was not trying to stop the committee's report and that it had not been spying on the panel or the Senate. He said that  the appropriate authorities would look at the matter further and that "I defer to them to determine whether or not there was any violation of law or principle."

The CIA provided computers to congressional staffers in a secure room in northern Virginia in 2009 so the panel could review millions of pages of top secret documents in the course of its investigation into the CIA's detentions and interrogations during the Bush administration. At issue now is whether the CIA violated an agreement made with the Senate Intelligence Committee about monitoring the panel's use of those computers.

Feinstein said the Senate staff members had an electronic search tool to deal with 6.2 million pages of documents and the ability to make copies on their computers. She said the arrangement suffered a blow when CIA personnel electronically removed the committee's access to documents that had already been provided to the panel.

She said about 870 documents were removed in February 2010, and an additional 50 were withdrawn without the knowledge of the committee.

Feinstein said that she has asked the agency for an apology but that the CIA has been silent.

The dispute comes as Barack Obama's administration is trying to regain public trust after classified details about widespread surveillance of Americans were disclosed by former National Security Agency systems analyst Edward Snowden last summer. The dispute does not involve NSA spying on Americans, but it exposes a fractious relationship between the U.S. spy agencies and Congress, which is charged with overseeing them.

Feinstein, as head of the Intelligence Committee, has defended the NSA against criticism of its practices, making her comments about the CIA dispute highly unusual. Senators said the stakes demanded it.

"If we do not stand up for the protection of the separation of powers and our ability to do oversight, especially when conduct has happened that is in all likelihood criminal conduct on the part of a government agency, then what do we stand for?" asked Sen. Patrick Leahy, D-Vt., chairman of the Judiciary Committee.

Republican Sen. Lindsey Graham of South Carolina also reflected congressional anger.

"Heads should roll. People should go to jail if it's true," Graham said. "If it is, the legislative branch should declare war on the CIA."

Saying she wanted to set the record straight amid various published reports and rampant speculation, Feinstein said the CIA searched the computer network in January and she had pressed Brennan about the agency's actions and the legal basis for its search. She said she had not received any answers, despite letters sent on Jan. 17 and Jan. 23.

Feinstein said CIA Inspector General David Buckley has referred the matter to the Justice Department, "given the possibility of a criminal violation by CIA personnel."

In further evidence of the escalating fight, she said that after Buckley's referral, the acting counsel of the CIA filed a criminal report with the Justice Department regarding the committee staff's actions.

Feinstein defended the staffers as professionals with appropriate security clearances.

“I view the acting counsel general's referral as a potential effort to intimidate this staff, and I am not taking it lightly," she said.

Brennan, who was questioned at an appearance on another subject, said, "We are not in any way, shape or form trying to thwart this report."

"I am confident that the authorities will deal with this appropriately," he said. "I would just encourage some members of the Senate to take their time, to make sure they don't overstate what they claim and what they apparently believe to be the truth."

Democrats on the Senate Intelligence Committee completed their 6,300-page interrogation report last year and are revising it with CIA comments. Feinstein said she would ask the White House to declassify its 300-plus-page executive summary and its conclusions.

When the report was approved by Democrats on the committee in December 2012, Feinstein said her staffers came to the conclusion that the detention and interrogation program yielded little or no significant intelligence.

Al Jazeera and The Associated Press