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Pro-Russia rebels claim army defections, tank seizures in Ukraine’s east

Government display of force undermined by events on the ground as armed occupiers show defiance

The Ukrainian government’s attempt to wrest back control of occupied parts of the country’s east was met with defiance Wednesday as pro-Russian armed men appeared to seize army vehicles amid reports of defections to the rebel side.

On the eve of talks in Geneva on the plight of the former Soviet country, attempts to recapture state buildings in several towns without bloodshed were faltering.

A show of might by government troops in previously rebel-held Kramatorsk, during which armored personnel carriers flying the Ukrainian flag were driven through the town, were later undermined by a counter-display of force just miles away. In neighboring Slavyansk, several of the same vehicles — this time displaying Russian flags — rolled into the town, stopping outside the rebel-held town hall.

Armed men waved as they drove in, and some people waved back and shouted: "Well done, lads" and "Russia, Russia." 

A soldier guarding one of six troop carriers now apparently under the control of the pro-Russia rebels told Reuters he was a member of Ukraine's 25th paratrooper division from Dnipropetrovsk.

"All the soldiers and the officers are here. We are all boys who won't shoot our own people," he said, adding that his men had had no food for four days until local residents fed them.

A spokesman for the separatists and a witness in Kramatorsk said the Ukrainian troops had given up their vehicles to the rebels after talks.

But Serhiy Sobolev, the head of a parliamentary faction that is part of the governing coalition, asserted that the men who drove the armored vehicles into Slavyansk under Russian flags were in fact Ukrainian soldiers conducting a false-flag operation to move about freely.  

"These are our military units who used the partisan method of infiltration into the facilities that today are controlled by Russian military forces and those separatists who are financed by them," Sobolev was quoted as saying by the Interfax news agency.

The uniform worn by some of the men sitting on top of the vehicles was different from that of the gunmen on the ground, many of whom had pro-Russia ribbons attached to their shoulders.

Meanwhile, overhead, a Ukrainian jet fighter carried out several minutes of aerobatics — another apparent show of strength from government forces.

In the industrial city of Donetsk, at least 20 armed rebels occupied the City Council building, a spokeswoman for the council said. The muscle-flexing and inflamed rhetoric heightened fears of violence after Moscow-backed gunmen occupied public buildings in 10 eastern towns and cities in the past week. 

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The Kyiv government is seeking to reassert control slowly and without bloodshed before Thursday's Geneva meeting, at which the Russian and Ukrainian foreign ministers are due to meet for the first time in the presence of the United States and the European Union. 

Russia, which has refused to recognize Ukraine's pro-Western government since Moscow-backed President Viktor Yanukovych was ousted by mass protests in February, sought to dramatize instability in its neighbor ahead of those talks.

Russian President Vladimir Putin told German Chancellor Angela Merkel during a telephone call late on Tuesday that Kyiv had "embarked on an anti-constitutional course" by using the army against the rebels. 

"The sharp escalation of the conflict puts the country, in effect, on the brink of civil war," a Kremlin statement quoted him as saying. 

Interim Ukrainian Prime Minister Arseniy Yatsenyuk reacted by accusing Moscow of "exporting terrorism to Ukraine." 

Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov, speaking in Vietnam before heading to Geneva, said Kyiv should listen to what he called the voice of the people of Ukraine and avoid force. 

"It is unacceptable to use [armed] forces in the eastern Ukraine," he told reporters in Hanoi. 

Meanwhile, the head of NATO said the alliance is strengthening its military footprint along Ukraine’s eastern border with Russia in response to fears that Moscow could take military action in the region.

Secretary-General Anders Fogh Rasmussen said NATO would immediately deploy forces to the border. He said there will be "more planes in the air, more ships on the water, more readiness on the land."

But Rasmussen declined to specify how many troops or assets will be deployed, saying only it will be "enough" and more could be done if needed. He stressed the move was about "deterrence and de-escalation" in the face of Russia's aggressive behavior.

The 28-nation alliance has already suspended most cooperation and talks with Russia. It also reinforced air patrols on its eastern border and is performing surveillance flights over Poland and Romania. 

Al Jazeera and wire services 

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