Iraqi PM: Foreign troops not needed on the ground to fight ISIL

Iraq's prime minister has defended his country's security forces, saying they're capable of defeating the Islamic State in Iraq and the Levant (ISIL) without the help of foreign combat troops.

Haider al-Abadi's statement late Tuesday came hours after U.S. Defense Secretary Ash Carter told Congress that a new special operations force will be deployed to Iraq to step up fighting against ISIL, which controls a wide swath of Iraq and neighboring Syria.

"Iraqi special operations and anti-terrorism forces are playing an important role in the fight against Daesh terrorist gangs and proved their capability in targeting Daesh leaders and carrying out dangerous missions to retake vital areas," Abadi said, referring to ISIL by its Arabic acronym.

Abadi said his country needs training, weapons and advice from the international community and not "foreign ground combat forces fighting on Iraqi soil."

But he left the door open for such a possibility.

"The Iraqi government underlines that any military operation or deployment of any foreign special or non-special forces in any part of Iraq can't be done without its approval, full coordination and with full respect to Iraqi sovereignty," he said.

On Wednesday, U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry said Iraq's government was briefed in advance of the announcement of the new special forces. Speaking at NATO headquarters in Brussels, Kerry said Washington would work with Baghdad on what types of forces deployed, where they go and what types of missions they conduct.

Kerry expressed "full and total respect" for Abadi's leadership, and said plans would go forward "in full consultation and with full consent of the Iraqi government."

Carter told the House Armed Services Committee that over time, the special operations force will be able to conduct raids, free hostages, gather intelligence and capture ISIL leaders. He said the number in the new expeditionary force would be more than 50. It would focus on helping Iraq defend its borders and build its security forces, but also be in position to conduct unilateral operations into Syria.

According to an unnamed U.S. official who spoke to the Associated Press, the force could total up to a couple hundred troops, including assault teams, aviation units and other support units. It would likely be based in Erbil, the capital of Iraq's self-ruled northern Kurdish region.

Carter said the force might be American-only, but more likely would be mixed with Kurdish troops or others who are fighting ISIL. He said the new force would conduct operations similar to two from earlier this year.

In October, U.S. special operations troops and Iraqi forces raided a compound in northern Iraq, freeing about 70 Iraqi prisoners who were facing execution. One U.S. service member was killed in the raid, the first American combat death in Iraq since the U.S. began its campaign against ISIL in August 2014.

In May, a Delta Force raid in Syria killed ISIL financier Abu Sayyaf, yielding intelligence about the group's structure and finances.

There currently are about 3,300 U.S. troops in Iraq, and President Barack Obama had previously announced he was sending fewer than 50 special operations forces to Syria.

Al Jazeera and The Associated Press