The fate of the agreement on Capitol Hill, however, had been sealed on Thursday when Senate Democrats voted to uphold the accord with Iran, overcoming heavy GOP opposition to hand Obama a victory on his top foreign policy priority.
The Senate action guaranteed that any legislation disapproving of the accord will never reach Obama's desk. Moreover, House Democrats late Thursday announced there are now 146 members of the House who have publicly voiced their support of the agreement — enough to uphold a presidential veto even if any GOP legislation against the deal could get through.
The House was to vote later on a measure to suspend until Jan. 21, 2017 — a day after a new president is sworn into office — Obama's authority to waive, suspend or reduce sanctions on Iran. That measure was expected to pass the House.
Democrats argued that the agreement would stabilize the Middle East, stop Iran from rushing to develop a nuclear bomb and offer a chance to end the standoff with Iran diplomatically, while retaining a U.S. threat of military action. They accused House Republicans of using their opposition to the nuclear deal to take a partisan shot at the president.
Republicans countered that the agreement's inspection regime against Iran is weak. They said that the deal will allow Iran to eventually possess a nuclear weapon, and that the billions of dollars it will receive through sanctions relief will end up in the hands of armed groups that Tehran supports.
"This deal is far worse than anything I could have imagined," said House Speaker John Boehner, R-Ohio.
"This is such a bad deal the ayatollah won't even have to cheat to be steps away from a nuclear weapon.
Boehner said the deal does not have a rigorous enough inspection regime, will allow Iran to keep thousands of centrifuges spinning and will leave the nation with a chance to become a nuclear-armed state in about a decade.
"Never in our history has something with so many consequences for our national security been rammed through with such little support," Boehner said. "Today is Sept. 11 ... Our fight to stop this bad deal is just beginning. We will not let the American people down."
House Minority Leader Nancy Pelosi, D-Calif., said that if the Iranians cheat, inspectors using advanced technology will know it. She noted that Iran is already on the threshold of being a nuclear-armed state and that the agreement delays this from becoming a reality for at least a decade.
"We mustn't judge agreements for what they don't do. ... Today we will not be just making history ... we will be making progress for the peace in the world," Pelosi said.
Rep. Paul Ryan, R-Wis., spoke vehemently against the deal but acknowledged that the vote will not stop the president from implementing the agreement.
The House measures could come up in the Senate next week but would face a filibuster by Senate Democrats, and Sept. 17 — the date slated for the close of congressional review of the deal — is less than a week away.
"I know the president may have already lined up enough support to save his deal. But with this vote, we need to send a message to both Iran and the world," Ryan said.
"The regime may have bamboozled this administration, but the American people know that this is a rotten deal."
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