Opinion
Kim Leeson / Bush Center

Paintbrush diplomacy

In his portraits, George W. Bush fails to convey the inner life of his subjects

April 12, 2014 4:00AM ET
Bush’s painting of Russian President Vladimir Putin.
Grant Miller Photography / Bush Center

The most compelling portrait in “The Art of Leadership: A President’s Personal Diplomacy” — a show of 30 oil portraits of world leaders painted by former President George W. Bush — is of Vladimir Putin. Bush’s portrayal of the Russian president, or “Pootie Poot” as the artist has referred to him privately, is confrontational, ashen, weasel-like. It is not a flattering image. Big-eared and beady-eyed, Putin engages us head-on with a flinty, Clint Eastwood stare. His sunken face, oddly askew, is clenched, as if clamped in a vise. And Putin’s pursed lips are pouty, anchoring a long, narrow nose that bisects his face like the cutting edge of a knife.

“The Art of Leadership,” at the George W. Bush Presidential Center in Dallas, is the first exhibition of Bush’s art since the former president took painting up as a hobby after reading Winston Churchill’s “Painting as a Pastime” in 2012. Some of his artwork had already been made public: in February 2013, a hacker leaked personal images from the email account of Bush’s sister, Dorothy, which included two G-rated self-portraits of Bush bathing. The quality of these leaked paintings was immediately, and hotly, debated by members of the art world. The jury was split from the start — critics simultaneously dismissed the pictures as “awkward” and “simple” (Gawker) and lionized them as “visionary … invok[ing] the quietude … of Chardin” (New York Magazine). Unfortunately, the former assessment is much closer to the truth than the latter; other than oil paint, Bush’s pictures have little to do with the plainspoken magic of Chardin. Still, neither verdict really fits here.

Portraits and portraitists

In most visual art made by public figures and celebrities ­— David Bowie, Paul McCartney and Leonard Nimoy, as well as Churchill, Dwight D. Eisenhower and Ulysses S. Grant, to name just a few — we can’t separate the art from the artist. “The Art of Leadership,” like the venue that houses it, is really about Bush, not the myriad world leaders he portrays. It’s impossible to separate the portraits from the portraitist.

This is especially true when Bush’s paintings are viewed within the exhibition’s ensembles of crowding supporting materials, which are arranged like altars or mini-shrines. Viewers are greeted by an introductory video — its brassy, patriotic soundtrack piped loudly throughout the show — in which Condoleezza Rice and the artist’s wife, Laura, marvel at Bush’s folksy brand of “personal diplomacy.” We are reminded, for example, that when Bush discovered Junichiro Koizumi’s love of Elvis, he took the visiting prime minister of Japan to Graceland; and that it was a lone hen turkey crossing the road during a tour of Bush’s ranch in Crawford, Texas, “a sign from Allah,” that gave King Abdullah of Saudi Arabia a change of heart. 

Painting of Australian Prime Minister John Howard next to his gifts to Bush.
Kim Leeson / Bush Center

Installed beneath the portraits, which are hung extremely high, are vitrines that display lavish diplomatic gifts bestowed on Bush by the dignitaries he depicts. Putin gave him a bejeweled red-velvet tome festooned with eagles, stars and stripes and a bas-relief of the Statue of Liberty. A strange cross between medieval treasury and Liberace, the gaudy book contains watercolor portraits of each American president up through 43. Alongside a jowly, Cheneyesque portrait of John Howard, the former prime minister of Australia, is a pair of custom-made black cowboy boots stitched out of crocodile, kangaroo and emu hides, next to a coiled Australian stock whip with a crocodile-skin handle. Many of the portraits are flanked by large photographs of Bush dressed in blue jeans, a leather flight jacket or a suit, negotiating, being chummy and yukking it up with his subjects. 

Bush is a beginning artist, an amateur. So it’s no surprise that he makes the usual rookie mistakes — the first and most blatant of which is that he works from memory and photographs. His illustrative paintings lack weight, volume, light and presence. They have no inner life. He favors the recognizable face over everything else in the portrait — chasing likenesses, not making paintings. The spaces surrounding his subjects’ heads, including their bodies, clothes and environments, are usually thin, weightless, brushy afterthoughts. (The exception here is in the toothy, ruddy portrait of the writer and former president of the Czech Republic, the late Václav Havel, who is surrounded by books.) Bush also seems more concerned with getting across how he feels about each person he’s painting than exploring his subjects with enough consideration to create a living work of art in its own right. Perhaps the paintings would have more presence if Bush were actually painting these portraits in the presence of the individuals.

Former British P.M. Tony Blair.
Grant Miller

“Vladimir Putin” isn’t the most technically accomplished portrait here, but it’s the one that inspired the most “aha”s and nervous glances exchanged among visitors. One elderly viewer remarked to another that “Bush said he could see into Putin’s soul.” That’s true. Bush did say that. And in telegraphing his feelings about his subjects — applying them onto his sitters — Bush painted Putin as if he were suspicious, soulless; a guy not to let too far out of your sights if you know what’s good for you. Likewise, the portrait of Jiang Zemin, the former president of the People’s Republic of China, is shifty-eyed, whereas pleasantly bland, pasty portraits of Tony Blair and the Dalai Lama suggest personal reverence through artistic restraint, if not polite indifference.

Bush’s painting of German Chancellor Angela Merkel.
Larry W. Smith / EPA

In some of these portraits, however, Bush begins to let his freak flag fly. He gets inventive, straying and distorting from the photographs. His distortions are most likely evidence of awkwardness and a lack of control, but it’s through them that his portraits start to become interesting. In the otherwise straightforward portrait of German Chancellor Angela Merkel, one wonky eye rises and falls, as if caught by a rogue wave. In the deeply rutted wrinkles in Olusegun Obasanjo’s face, Bush presents the former president of Nigeria as if he were transforming into landscape. Particularly strange is the portrait of Álvaro Uribe Vélez, the former president of Colombia, in which Bush has severely truncated Uribe’s bent arm and painted his hand as a gourdlike claw. Almost certainly without being aware of it in these paintings, the artist begins to test the waters of art’s metaphoric possibilities — and that’s worthy of encouragement.

Yet the most affecting paintings here are the first pairing in the show. A Bush self-portrait and a portrait of his father, George H.W. Bush, hang side by side. It’s a telling juxtaposition, with which psychoanalysts, historians and pundits alike could have a field day. And because art — even a beginner’s art — has the power to reveal truths, it’s one of the few instances in the entire building where the rose-colored lens of politics, spin and propaganda starts to clear. 

In the introductory video, Bush 43 informs us that he learned everything about “personal diplomacy” from Bush 41. Painted here, Bush Sr. is earnest, head tilted and literally larger than life. He is comparatively solid and fully formed, next to Bush’s smaller self-portrait, which is strong yet washy, presenting the painter as transparent, guarded and withdrawn. These two portraits are engaging because the artist can’t help but get personal. Diplomacy falls away.

George W. Bush's self-portrait, left and his painting of his father, former President George H.W. Bush.
Grant Miller Photography / Bush Center

Lance Esplund, former U.S. art critic for Bloomberg News, writes about art for The Wall Street Journal.

The views expressed in this article are the author's own and do not necessarily reflect Al Jazeera America's editorial policy.

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Art, Diplomacy

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